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There's a Bank in Your Supermarket

But it's not making much money.

In the banking business, in-store and non-traditional (read "not bricks and mortar") branches are proliferating at a rapid rate. The 7,800 non-traditional branches in 1998 are more than double the 3,675 in 1995. In fact, non-traditional branches now account for nearly 10% of all bank branches.

The most popular location is grocery stores. Over 90% of the large banks and 70% of the small banks that have non-traditional branches have some of them in grocery stores.

If something is growing so fast, it must be a good idea, right?

Well, maybe not. The logical attraction for the in-store branch is that you get lots of branches with less people needing to run them. Effectively less full-time equivalents (FTE) than you would with a comparable number of traditional branches. Plus, you get to reach people where it's really convenient for them.

So, what's the reality? The first reality is that while there are less people per square foot working in the branches, they tend to be working longer hours because of the extended times the supermarket branches need to be open. That can eat up labor savings. At the same time, while the square footage is less the stores, the rent tends to be higher per square foot and that cuts into the potential profitability as well.

Banks also see non-traditional branches as ways to improve customer service. Eighty-four percent of those queried by Mentis and MarkeTech Systems state that as one of their reasons for the grocery branch. Other reasons cited include, "remaining competitive."

There are only a couple of flies in this logical ointment. The first is that bank products are generally not the kind of impulse purchases that go well in a supermarket environment. The second is that traffic counts do not correlate to increased bank revenues.

WALLY'S COMMENT ... In some ways you'd think banks would know this already. After all, we're pretty much done with the rash of mall branches that have some of the same characteristics as our supermarket branches. So what's going on?

Not just in banking, but in any business, keeping up with the latest fads and excitement can tend to drive logic right out of the process. Once people get started down the road to doing something, then, their vested interested is in proving that it works and that they made a good decision. Very few organizations have an effective system for taking a look at a process early on and killing it if it's not meeting expectations.

The other thing that's happening here is a kind of business version of keeping up with the Jones'. Everybody else is doing it so I'd better do it or I'll be left behind. It's the old competetive advantage argument.

That's testable too, though probably most banks aren't doing it in this case and most businesses don't do it in similar cases.

You have to be constantly vigilant that your bright ideas do not chug down the track to unprofitable projects simply because you're not watching what's going on. Build tests into any major product early. Have clear criteria for whether the project will continue or not. Then, be ruthless about what you eliminate and what you keep. Remember, the dollars that you pull out of money-loosing ventures can be used to fund the things that are truly successful and profitable.

Created/Revised/Reviewed: 12/31/00

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